Дефолтная конфигурация устройств MikroTik

Введение

Дефолтная конфигурация различается на разных видах устройств MikroTik (маршрутизатор с Wi-Fi, маршрутизатор без Wi-Fi, точка доступа, коммутатор, виртуальная машина и др.).

В выдаче команды /system default-configuration print можно увидеть скрипт дефолтной конфигурации.

Пример дефолтной конфигурации

Далее приведена дефолтная конфигурация маршрутизатора hAP ax².

/interface bridge
add admin-mac=48:A9:8A:5E:69:43 auto-mac=no comment=defconf name=bridge

/interface wifi
set [ find default-name=wifi1 ] channel.band=5ghz-ax .skip-dfs-channels=\
    10min-cac .width=20/40/80mhz configuration.mode=ap .ssid=MikroTik-5E6947 \
    disabled=no security.authentication-types=wpa2-psk,wpa3-psk .ft=yes \
    .ft-over-ds=yes
set [ find default-name=wifi2 ] channel.band=2ghz-ax .skip-dfs-channels=\
    10min-cac .width=20/40mhz configuration.mode=ap .ssid=MikroTik-5E6947 \
    disabled=no security.authentication-types=wpa2-psk,wpa3-psk .ft=yes \
    .ft-over-ds=yes

 /interface list
 add comment=defconf name=WAN
 add comment=defconf name=LAN
 
 /ip pool
 add name=default-dhcp ranges=192.168.88.10-192.168.88.254
 
 /disk settings
 set auto-media-interface=bridge auto-media-sharing=yes auto-smb-sharing=yes
 
 /interface bridge port
 add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether2
 add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether3
 add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether4
 add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether5
 add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=wifi1
 add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=wifi2
 
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN

/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN

/ip address
add address=192.168.88.1/24 comment=defconf interface=bridge network=192.168.88.0

/ip dhcp-client
add comment=defconf interface=ether1

/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=default-dhcp interface=bridge name=defconf

/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.88.0/24 comment=defconf dns-server=192.168.88.1 gateway=192.168.88.1

/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes

/ip dns static
add address=192.168.88.1 comment=defconf name=router.lan type=A

/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
    "defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=\
    established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=invalid
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMP" protocol=icmp
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
    "defconf: accept to local loopback (for CAPsMAN)" dst-address=127.0.0.1
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop all not coming from LAN" \
    in-interface-list=!LAN
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept in ipsec policy" \
    ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept out ipsec policy" \
    ipsec-policy=out,ipsec
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" \
    connection-state=established,related hw-offload=yes
add action=accept chain=forward comment=\
    "defconf: accept established,related, untracked" connection-state=\
    established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" \
    connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
    "defconf: drop all from WAN not DSTNATed" connection-nat-state=!dstnat \
    connection-state=new in-interface-list=WAN

/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" \
    ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN

/ipv6 firewall address-list
add address=::/128 comment="defconf: unspecified address" list=bad_ipv6
add address=::1/128 comment="defconf: lo" list=bad_ipv6
add address=fec0::/10 comment="defconf: site-local" list=bad_ipv6
add address=::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 comment="defconf: ipv4-mapped" list=bad_ipv6
add address=::/96 comment="defconf: ipv4 compat" list=bad_ipv6
add address=100::/64 comment="defconf: discard only " list=bad_ipv6
add address=2001:db8::/32 comment="defconf: documentation" list=bad_ipv6
add address=2001:10::/28 comment="defconf: ORCHID" list=bad_ipv6
add address=3ffe::/16 comment="defconf: 6bone" list=bad_ipv6

/ipv6 firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
    "defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=\
    established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=invalid
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMPv6" protocol=icmpv6
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept UDP traceroute" \
    dst-port=33434-33534 protocol=udp
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
    "defconf: accept DHCPv6-Client prefix delegation." dst-port=546 protocol=\
    udp src-address=fe80::/10
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept IKE" dst-port=500,4500 protocol=udp
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ipsec AH" protocol=ipsec-ah
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ipsec ESP" protocol=ipsec-esp
add action=accept chain=input comment=\
    "defconf: accept all that matches ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=drop chain=input comment=\
    "defconf: drop everything else not coming from LAN" in-interface-list=!LAN
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack6" \
    connection-state=established,related
add action=accept chain=forward comment=\
    "defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=\
    established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
    "defconf: drop packets with bad src ipv6" src-address-list=bad_ipv6
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
    "defconf: drop packets with bad dst ipv6" dst-address-list=bad_ipv6
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: rfc4890 drop hop-limit=1" \
    hop-limit=equal:1 protocol=icmpv6
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept ICMPv6" protocol=icmpv6
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept HIP" protocol=139
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept IKE" dst-port=500,4500 protocol=udp
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept ipsec AH" protocol=ipsec-ah
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept ipsec ESP" protocol=ipsec-esp
add action=accept chain=forward comment=\
    "defconf: accept all that matches ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=drop chain=forward comment=\
    "defconf: drop everything else not coming from LAN" in-interface-list=!LAN

/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN

/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LAN

Дефолтная конфигурация устройств MikroTik

Введение

Пример дефолтной конфигурации

Полезные ссылки

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